Dating sms text messages
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If you follow our tips, you will have fun chatting by text message, whatever the topic. You are the twinkle in my eyes; The smile on my elements; The joy of my face; Without you I am incomplete. The receiving handset is then responsible for reassembling the message and presenting it to the user as one long message. The key idea for SMS was to use this telephone-optimized system, and to transport messages on the signalling paths solo to control the telephone traffic during periods when no signalling traffic existed. The SMS concept was developed in the Franco-German GSM cooperation in 1984 by and Bernard Ghillebaert. Retrieved 14 June 2015. More romantic messages … Wantin u is easy missin u is hard. If hugs were leaves, Id give u a forest. Initially, only Nokia branded phones could handle them. Share with us down dating sms text messages the comments below. It actually pays to know something about that chic before you click send. You can never go wrong the morning after when you jesus your guy how hot he was in bed.
It uses standardized to enable mobile devices to exchange short text messages. An intermediary service can facilitate a text-to-voice conversion to be sent to landlines. SMS was the most widely used data application, with an estimated 3. SMS, as used on modern devices, originated from in radio memo pagers that used standardized phone protocols. These were defined in 1985 as part of the Global System for Mobile Communications GSM series of standards. The protocols allowed users to send and receive messages of up to 160 alpha-numeric characters to and from GSM mobiles. Although most SMS messages are mobile-to-mobile text messages, support for the service has expanded to include other mobile technologies, such as ANSI CDMA networks and. SMS is also employed in , a type of. Initial concept Adding text messaging functionality to mobile devices began in the early 1980s. The SMS concept was developed in the Franco-German GSM cooperation in 1984 by and Bernard Ghillebaert. The GSM is optimized for telephony, since this was identified as its main application. The key idea for SMS was to use this telephone-optimized system, and to transport messages on the signalling paths needed to control the telephone traffic during periods when no signalling traffic existed. In this way, unused resources in the system could be used to transport messages at minimal cost. However, it was necessary to limit the length of the messages to 128 bytes later improved to 160 seven-bit characters so that the messages could fit into the existing signalling formats. Based on his personal observations and on analysis of the typical lengths of and messages, Hillebrand argued that 160 characters was sufficient to express most messages succinctly. SMS could be implemented in every mobile station by updating its software. Hence, a large base of SMS-capable terminals and networks existed when people began to use SMS. A new network element required was a specialized short message service centre, and enhancements were required to the radio capacity and network transport infrastructure to accommodate growing SMS traffic. Through these organizations the technology was made freely available to the whole world. The first proposal which initiated the development of SMS was made by a contribution of Germany and France into the GSM group meeting in February 1985 in Oslo. This proposal was further elaborated in GSM subgroup WP1 Services Chairman Martine Alvernhe, France Telecom based on a contribution from Germany. There were also initial discussions in the subgroup WP3 network aspects chaired by Jan Audestad Telenor. The result was approved by the main GSM group in a June '85 document which was distributed to industry. The input documents on SMS had been prepared by with contributions from Bernard Ghillebaert. The last three words transformed SMS into something much more useful than the prevailing messaging paging that some in GSM might have had in mind. SMS was considered in the main GSM group as a possible service for the new digital cellular system. The message can be sent by phone or by a software application. The message can be sent to a phone or to a software application. The technical standard known today was largely created by IDEG later WP4 as the two recommendations the two point-to-point services merged and GSM 03. Finn Trosby of Telenor chaired the draft group through its first 3 years, in which the design of SMS was established. DGMH had five to eight participants, and Finn Trosby mentions as major contributors Kevin Holley, Eija Altonen, Didier Luizard and Alan Cox. The first action plan mentions for the first time the Technical Specification 03. Responsible editor was Finn Trosby. The first and very rudimentary draft of the technical specification was completed in November 1987. However, drafts useful for the manufacturers followed at a later stage in the period. A comprehensive description of the work in this period is given in. The work on the draft specification continued in the following few years, where Kevin Holley of Cellnet now Telefónica O2 UK played a leading role. Besides the completion of the main specification , the detailed protocol specifications on the system interfaces also needed to be completed. MAP Phase 2 expanded support for SMS by introducing a separate operation code for Mobile Terminated Short Message transport. Since Phase 2, there have been no changes to the Short Message operation packages in MAP, although other operation packages have been enhanced to support CAMEL SMS control. CAMEL allows the to block the submission MO or delivery MT of Short Messages, route messages to destinations other than that specified by the user, and perform real-time billing for the use of the service. Prior to standardized CAMEL control of the Short Message Service, IN control relied on vendor specific extensions to the of SS7. All first installations of SMS gateways were for network notifications sent to mobile phones, usually to inform of voice mail messages. Most early GSM mobile phone handsets did not support the ability to send SMS text messages, and Nokia was the only handset manufacturer whose total GSM phone line in 1993 supported user-sending of SMS text messages. According to , the inventor of SMS text messages, , which was released in January 1994, was the first mobile phone to support composing SMSes easily. Initial growth was slow, with customers in 1995 sending on average only 0. One factor in the slow takeup of SMS was that operators were slow to set up charging systems, especially for prepaid subscribers, and eliminate billing fraud which was possible by changing settings on individual handsets to use the SMSCs of other operators. This restriction was lifted in 1999. Over time, this issue was eliminated by switch billing instead of billing at the SMSC and by new features within SMSCs to allow blocking of foreign mobile users sending messages through it. By the end of 2000, the average number of messages reached 35 per user per month, and on Christmas Day 2006, over 205 million messages were sent in the UK alone. Text messaging outside GSM SMS was originally designed as part of GSM, but is now available on a wide range of networks, including networks. However, not all text messaging systems use SMS, and some notable alternative implementations of the concept include 's SkyMail and 's Short Mail, both in Japan. Email messaging from phones, as popularized by NTT Docomo's and the , also typically uses standard mail protocols such as over. This translates into an average of 193,000 SMS per second. In 2014, Caktus Group developed the world's first SMS-based voter registration system in Libya. While SMS is still a growing market, traditional SMS is becoming increasingly challenged by -based messaging services such as 's , , , , in China and in Japan , available on smart phones with data connections. It has been reported that over 97% of smart phone owners use alternative messaging services at least once a day. One of the reasons is because the top three American carriers have offered free SMS with almost all phone bundles since 2010, a stark contrast to Europe where SMS costs have been pricey. Enterprise SMS-messaging, also known as application-to-peer messaging A2P Messaging or 2-way SMS, continue to grow steadily at a rate of 4% annually. Another primary source of growing A2P message volumes is two-step verification alternatively referred to as 2-factor authentication processes whereby users are delivered a one-time passcode over SMS and then are asked to enter that passcode online in order to verify their identity. SMS Enablement SMS enablement allows individuals to send a SMS to a business phone number traditional landline and receive a SMS in return. Providing customers with the ability to text to a phone number allows organizations to offer new services that deliver value. Examples include chat bots, and text enabled customer service and call centers. It attempts to send messages to the SMSC's recipients. If a recipient is not reachable, the SMSC queues the message for later retry. Both mobile terminated MT, for messages sent to a mobile handset and mobile originating MO, for those sent from the mobile handset operations are supported. However, the exact meaning of confirmations varies from reaching the network, to being queued for sending, to being sent, to receiving a confirmation of receipt from the target device, and users are often not informed of the specific type of success being reported. Enterprise applications using SMS as a communication channel for stateful dialogue where an MO reply message is paired to a specific MT message requires that be maintained external to the protocol. Short messages can be encoded using a variety of alphabets: the default , , and the 16-bit alphabet. Depending on which alphabet the subscriber has configured in the handset, this leads to the maximum individual short message sizes of 160 7- characters, 140 8-bit characters, or 70 16-bit characters. GSM 7-bit alphabet support is mandatory for GSM handsets and network elements, but characters in languages such as Hindi, Arabic, Chinese, Korean, Japanese, or Cyrillic alphabet languages e. Since UDH is part of the payload, the number of available characters per segment is lower: 153 for 7-bit encoding, 134 for 8-bit encoding and 67 for 16-bit encoding. The receiving handset is then responsible for reassembling the message and presenting it to the user as one long message. Some providers have offered length-oriented pricing schemes for messages, although that type of pricing structure is rapidly disappearing. Considering SMS messaging performance and cost, as well as the level of messaging services, SMS gateway providers can be classified as aggregators or providers. Aggregators lack direct access into the SS7 protocol, which is the protocol where the SMS messages are exchanged. SMS messages are delivered to the operator's SMSC, but not the subscriber's handset; the SMSC takes care of further handling of the message through the SS7 network. The advantage of this model is the ability to route data directly through SS7, which gives the provider total control and visibility of the complete path during SMS routing. This means SMS messages can be sent directly to and from recipients without having to go through the SMSCs of other mobile operators. Therefore, it is possible to avoid delays and message losses, offering full delivery guarantees of messages and optimized routing. This model is particularly efficient when used in mission-critical messaging and SMS used in corporate communications. Moreover, these providers are providing branded SMS services with masking but after misuse of these gateways most countries's Governments have taken serious steps to block these gateways. Subscriber-terminated messages are transported from the service center to the destination handset, and may originate from mobile users, from fixed network subscribers, or from other sources such as VASPs. Additionally, many carriers, including , , , and , offer the ability to do this through their respective web sites. Subscribers can easily reply to these SMS messages, and the SMS reply is sent back to the original email address. Sending email to SMS is free for the sender, but the recipient is subject to the standard delivery charges. Only the first 160 characters of an email message can be delivered to a phone, and only 160 characters can be sent from a phone. However, longer messages may be broken up into multiple texts, depending upon the telephone service provider. Text-enabled fixed-line handsets are required to receive messages in text format. However, messages can be delivered to nonenabled phones using. Short messages can send binary content such as or logos, as well as OTA or configuration data. Such uses are a vendor-specific extension of the GSM specification and there are multiple competing standards, although 's is common. An alternative way for sending such binary content is messaging, which is standardized and not dependent on vendors. For instance, there is an LED display machine controlled by SMS, and some companies use SMS for their data transport or needs. SMS usage for these purposes is slowly being superseded by services owing to their lower overall cost. AT commands Many mobile and satellite units support the sending and receiving of SMS using an extended version of the , a specific originally developed for the Smartmodem 300- modem in 1977. Common AT commands include AT+CMGS send message , AT+CMSS send message from storage , AT+CMGL list messages and AT+CMGR read message. However, not all modern devices support receiving of messages if the message storage for instance the device's internal memory is not accessible using AT commands. The first premium-rate media content delivered via the SMS system was the world's first paid downloadable ringing tones, as commercially launched by Saunalahti later Jippii Group, now part of Elisa Grous , in 1998. Initially, only Nokia branded phones could handle them. Outside the online world, one can buy a bus ticket or beverages from ATM, pay a parking ticket, order a store catalog or some goods e. DMS was first launched at April 1, 2004, and is very popular in the. The SMSC delivers the text using the normal Mobile Terminated delivery procedure. The subscribers are charged extra for receiving this premium content; the revenue is typically divided between the and the VASP either through revenue share or a fixed transport fee. Submission to the SMSC is usually handled by a third party. In this case, the VASP providing the service obtains a from the telephone network operator, and subscribers send texts to that number. The payouts to the carriers vary by carrier; percentages paid are greatest on the lowest-priced premium SMS services. Most information providers should expect to pay about 45 percent of the cost of the premium SMS up front to the carrier. The submission of the text to the SMSC is identical to a standard MO Short Message submission, but once the text is at the SMSC, the Service Center SC identifies the Short Code as a premium service. The SC will then direct the content of the text message to the VASP, typically using an protocol such as SMPP or EMI. Subscribers are charged a premium for the sending of such messages, with the revenue typically shared between the network operator and the VASP. Short codes only work within one country, they are not international. Long numbers work internationally, allow businesses to use their own numbers, rather than short codes, which are usually shared across many brands. Additionally, long numbers are nonpremium inbound numbers. It was first invented by a developer working to implement the SMS client for the BlackBerry, who was looking to make use of the blank screen left below the message on a device with a larger screen capable of displaying far more than the usual 160 characters, and was inspired by threaded Reply conversations in email. Visually, this style of representation provides a back-and-forth chat-like history for each individual contact. Hierarchical-threading at the as typical in blogs and on-line messaging boards is not widely supported by SMS messaging clients. This limitation is due to the fact that there is no or subject-line passed back and forth between sent and received messages in the data as specified by SMS protocol from which the client device can properly thread an incoming message to a specific dialogue, or even to a specific message within a dialogue. On the other hand, advanced enterprise messaging applications which push messages from a remote server often display a dynamically changing reply number multiple numbers used by the same sender , which is used along with the sender's phone number to create capabilities analogous to the functionality that provide for web-browsing. In cases where multiple reply numbers are used by the enterprise server to maintain the dialogue, the visual conversation threading on the client may be separated into multiple threads. A2P is a type of SMS sent from a subscriber to an application or sent from an application to a subscriber. It is commonly used by financial institutions, airlines, hotel booking sites, social networks, and other organizations sending SMS from their systems to their customers. Satellite phone networks All commercial networks except and support SMS. The price per message varies for different networks. Unlike some mobile phone networks, there is no extra charge for sending international SMS or to send one to a different satellite phone network. SMS can sometimes be sent from areas where the signal is too poor to make a voice call. Satellite phone networks usually have web-based or email-based SMS portals where one can send free SMS to phones on that particular network. Unreliability Unlike dedicated texting systems like the and Motorola's ReFLEX protocol, SMS message delivery is not guaranteed, and many implementations provide no mechanism through which a sender can determine whether an SMS message has been delivered in a timely manner. SMS messages are generally treated as lower-priority traffic than voice, and various studies have shown that around 1% to 5% of messages are lost entirely, even during normal operation conditions, and others may not be delivered until long after their relevance has passed. The use of SMS as an emergency notification service in particular has been questioned. Vulnerabilities See also: The Global Service for Mobile communications , with the greatest worldwide number of users, succumbs to several security vulnerabilities. In the GSM, only the airway traffic between the MS and the BTS is optionally encrypted with a weak and broken or. The is unilateral and also vulnerable. There are also many other security vulnerabilities and shortcomings. Such vulnerabilities are inherent to SMS as one of the superior and well-tried services with a global availability in the networks. SMS messaging has some extra security vulnerabilities due to its store-and-forward feature, and the problem of fake SMS that can be conducted via the Internet. When a user is roaming, SMS content passes through different networks, perhaps including the Internet, and is exposed to various vulnerabilities and attacks. Another concern arises when an adversary gets access to a phone and reads the previous unprotected messages. In October 2005, researchers from published an analysis of vulnerabilities in SMS-capable cellular networks. The researchers speculated that attackers might exploit the open functionality of these networks to disrupt them or cause them to fail, possibly on a nationwide scale. SMS spoofing Main article: The industry has identified a number of potential fraud attacks on mobile operators that can be delivered via abuse of SMS messaging services. The most serious threat is SMS Spoofing, which occurs when a fraudster manipulates address information in order to impersonate a user that has roamed onto a foreign network and is submitting messages to the home network. This can be implemented by adding an intelligent routing function to the network that can query originating subscriber details from the HLR before the message is submitted for delivery. This kind of intelligent routing function is beyond the capabilities of legacy messaging infrastructure. Limitation In an effort to limit telemarketers who had taken to bombarding users with hordes of unsolicited messages, India introduced new regulations in September 2011, including a cap of 3,000 SMS messages per subscriber per month, or an average of 100 per subscriber per day. Due to representations received from some of the service providers and consumers, Telecom Regulatory Authority of India has raised this limit to 200 SMS messages per SIM per day in case of services, and up to 6,000 SMS messages per SIM per month in case of services with effect from 1 November 2011. However, it was ruled unconstitutional by the Delhi high court, but there are some limitations. Flash SMS A Flash SMS is a type of SMS that appears directly on the main screen without user interaction and is not automatically stored in the inbox. It can be useful in , such as a or cases of , as in delivering. 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